There is a persistent conviction in the wine world: to properly taste a wine, one must enumerate and understand all its characteristics. First, the elements visible on the label, the grape variety, the region, the appellation, the vintage. Then come the aromas, mapped against a standardised wheel based on the work of Ann C. Noble. If the UC Davis researcher’s intentions were good, to eliminate vague and pompous descriptions, it had the effect of drifting wine from an hedonistic pleasure into a science profile. Some go even further, naming chemical compounds rather than aromas: Thiols, Esters, Brettanomyces…
This system reassures and rewards those who master it, while excluding everyone else. These descriptions feed cultural biases1 and can influence the perception of wine itself2.
The problem is not simply that this language is complex. It is that it is disconnected from the reality of those who actually drink. Nobody chooses a wine because it evokes cherry rather than strawberry. Nobody reaches for a Bordeaux over a Burgundy because they have analysed the difference between a gravelly soil and a clay-limestone one. And grape varieties themselves, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Grenache,… correspond more to style profiles than to flavours most drinkers can genuinely identify (though I suspect only a handful of people could define what a Grenache actually tastes like). This is a language nobody learned to speak naturally.
To organise wine by region is to assume the consumer already knows the profile of each appellation. It is to exclude, by definition, everyone who doesn’t yet have that knowledge, which is to say, the vast majority of people who simply enjoy drinking.
And yet wine cannot be reduced to a long list of aromas or a classification by country, region, and appellation.
Wine is, above all, an experience to be lived.
The Six Natures were born from this conviction. Not as yet another classification system, but as an attempt to name differently. To name what we feel before we know what we’re drinking. What wine does in the body, in the moment, in the silence of a first sip.
Each Nature describes a presence. A way wine exists in the mouth, in memory, in an evening. They are not exhaustive, not scientific, and make no claim to objectivity. They are simply true, in the sense that they try to remain faithful to what is alive and irreducible in the experience of wine.
What follows is not a guide. It is an invitation to see wine differently.
The Six Natures:
Electric Charge
Mineral, tense, saline, sharp. Wines that electrify before they convince.
Orchard Flux
Aromatic, floral, fruit-lifted. Wines that seduce immediately, effortlessly.
Herbal Tincture
Savoury, botanical, wild. Wines that smell of scrubland, dry herbs, earth after rain.
Velvet Extract
Silky, textural, enveloping. Wines that fill the mouth without ever overwhelming it.
Fire & Earth
Smoky, tannic, deep, elemental. Wines that ask for time and give back tenfold.
Lunar Ferment
Oxidative, strange, ethereal. Wines that defy category and resemble nothing else.
- Majid et al. (2018) demonstrate that olfactory descriptors are deeply cultural: while English speakers struggle to agree on how to name a given smell, the Jahai, a hunter-gatherer people of Malaysia, possess a shared, abstract olfactory vocabulary and name the same odours twice as fast. What we call “notes of truffle” or “a taste of cherry” is not a universal description: it is a cultural construction. Majid, A., Burenhult, N., Stensmyr, M., de Valk, J. & Hansson, B.S. (2018). Olfactory language and abstraction across cultures. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B.[↩]
- Capehart (2021) demonstrates statistically that the vocabulary of professional wine criticism is stratified by price: terms such as “truffle”, “elegant” or “structure” appear almost exclusively in reviews of expensive wines, while words like “tasty” or “pleasant” consistently signal budget bottles, revealing a linguistic system that reproduces class hierarchy as much as it describes taste. Capehart, K.W. (2021). Expensive and Cheap Wine Words Revisited. Journal of Wine Economics, 16(4), 411–418.[↩]